Your child’s school will have decided which of these spellings will be taught in year 3 and which will be taught in year 4. Ask your child’s teacher to find out when your child will learn these spellings.
Taken from the Department for Education’s English Appendix 1: Spelling.
| What will my child learn? | Examples |
| Adding suffixes beginning with vowel letters to words of more than one syllable | forgetting, forgotten, beginning, beginner, prefer, preferred gardening, gardener, limiting, limited, limitation |
| The suffix –ation | information, adoration, sensation, preparation, admiration |
| The suffix –ly | sadly, completely, usually, finally, comically, happily, angrily, gently, simply, humbly, nobly, basically, frantically, dramatically |
| The suffix –ous | -poisonous, dangerous, mountainous, famous various -tremendous, enormous, jealous -humorous, glamorous, vigorous -courageous, outrageous -serious, obvious, curious -hideous, spontaneous, courteous |
| The prefixes dis-, mis-, in-, il-, im-, re-, sub-, inter-, super-, anti- and auto- | dis–: disappoint, disagree, disobey mis–: misbehave, mislead, misspell in–: inactive, incorrect il-: illegal, illegible im-: immature, immortal, impossible, impatient ir-: irregular, irrelevant, irresponsible re-: redo, refresh, return, reappear sub-: subheading, submarine, submerge inter-: interact, intercity, international super-: supermarket, superman, superstar anti-: antiseptic, anticlockwise, antisocial auto-: autobiography, autograph |
| The i sound spelt y elsewhere than at the end of words | myth, gym, Egypt, pyramid, mystery |
| The u sound spelt ou | young, touch, double, trouble, country |
| Words with endings spelt –sure and –ture | measure, treasure, pleasure, enclosure creature, furniture, picture, nature |
| Words with the endings spelt –sion | division, invasion, confusion, decision, collision, television |
| Endings spelt –tion, –sion, –ssion, –cian | -tion: invention, injection, action, hesitation -ssion: expression, discussion, confession -sion: expansion, extension, comprehension -cian: musician, magician, politician |
| Words with the k sound spelt ch | scheme, chorus, chemist, echo, character |
| Words with the sh sound spelt ch | chef, chalet, machine, brochure |
| Words ending with the g sound spelt –gue and the k sound spelt –que | league, tongue, antique, unique |
| Words with the s sound spelt sc | science, scene, discipline, fascinate, crescent |
| Words with the ay sound spelt ei, eigh, or ey | vein, weigh, eight, neighbour, they, obey |
| Possessive apostrophe with plural words | girls’, boys’, babies’, children’s, men’s, mice’s |
| Homophones | accept/except affect/effect ball/bawl berry/bury brake/break fair/fare grate/great groan/grown here/hear heel/heal/he’ll knot/not mail/male main/mane meat/meet medal/meddle missed/mist peace/piece plain/plane rain/rein/reign scene/seen weather/whether whose/who’s |
Year 3 and 4 – Common Exception Words
These are words for children to learn to spell from memory and to read by sight.
- accident(ally)
- actual(ly)
- address
- answer
- appear
- arrive
- believe
- bicycle
- breath
- breathe
- build
- busy/business
- calendar
- caught
- centre
- century
- certain
- circle
- complete
- consider
- continue
- decide
- describe
- different
- difficult
- disappear
- early
- earth
- eight/eighth
- enough
- exercise
- experience
- experiment
- extreme
- famous
- favourite
- February
- forward(s)
- fruit
- grammar
- group
- guard
- guide
- heard
- heart
- height
- history
- imagine
- increase
- important
- interest
- island
- knowledge
- learn
- length
- library
- material
- medicine
- mention
- minute
- natural
- naughty
- notice
- occasion(ally)
- often
- opposite
- ordinary
- particular
- peculiar
- perhaps
- popular
- position
- possess(ion)
- possible
- potatoes
- pressure
- probably
- promise
- purpose
- quarter
- question
- recent
- regular
- reign
- remember
- sentence
- separate
- special
- straight
- strange
- strength
- suppose
- surprise
- therefore
- though/although
- thought
- through
- various
- weight
- woman/women