Taken from the Department for Education’s English Appendix 1: Spelling
In year 1, your child will revisit the phonics sounds that they learnt in Reception, and then go on to learn new phonics sounds. Ask your child’s teacher which phonics sounds they will be learning and what order they will be learning them in. As well as their phonics sounds, your child will also learn the spellings shown below.
| What will my child learn? | Examples |
| The sounds /f/, /l/, /s/, /z/ and /k/ spelt ff, ll, ss, zz and ck. | off, well, miss, buzz, back |
| The -nk sound at the end of words. | bank, think, honk, sunk |
| Dividing words into syllables. | pocket, rabbit, carrot, thunder, sunset |
| The -tch sound. | catch, fetch, kitchen, notch, hutch |
| The v sound at the end of words. | have, live, give |
| Adding s and es to words. | cats, dogs, spends, rocks, thanks, catches |
| Adding the endings –ing, –ed and –er to verbs. | hunting, hunted, hunter, buzzing, buzzed, buzzer, jumping, jumped, jumper |
| Adding –er and –est to adjectives. | grander, grandest, fresher, freshest, quicker, quickest |
| Words ending in -y. | very, happy, funny, party, family |
| The sounds ph and wh. | dolphin, alphabet, phonics, elephant when, where, which, wheel, while |
| The k sound written as a ‘k’ not a ‘c’. | Kent, sketch, kit, skin, frisky |
| Adding the prefix –un. | unhappy, undo, unload, unfair, unlock |
| Compound words. | Football, playground, farmyard, bedroom, blackberry |
Year 1 – Common Exception Words
These are words for children to learn to spell from memory and to read by sight.
- the
- a
- do
- to
- today
- of
- said
- says
- are
- were
- was
- is
- his
- has
- I
- you
- your
- they
- be
- he
- me
- she
- he
- me
- she
- we
- no
- go
- so
- by
- be
- my
- here
- there
- where
- love
- come
- some
- one
- once
- ask
- friend
- school
- put
- push
- pull
- full
- house
- our