Your child’s school will have decided which of these spellings will be taught in year 5 and which will be taught in year 6. Ask your child’s teacher to find out when your child will learn these spellings.

Taken from the Department for Education’s English Appendix 1: Spelling.

What will my child learn?Examples
Endings spelt –cious or –tious

 
vicious, precious, conscious, delicious,
malicious, suspicious, ambitious, cautious,
fictitious, infectious, nutritious
Endings spelt –cial and –tialofficial, special, artificial, partial, confidential, essential
Words ending in –ant,  –ance/–ancy,  –ent
ence/–ency
ant: observant, expectant, hesitant, tolerant,
assistant,
ance: observance, tolerance, substance, confidence, assistance,
ancy: hesitancy
ent: innocent, decent, frequent, confident,
obedient, independent,
ence: innocence, obedience, independence
ency: decency, frequency
Words ending in –able and –ibleable: adorable, applicable, considerable. tolerable, changeable, noticeable, dependable, comfortable, understandable, reasonable, enjoyable, reliable
-ible: forcible, legible
Words ending in –ably and –ibly-ably: adorably, applicably, considerably, tolerably
-ibly: possibly, horribly, terribly, visibly, incredibly, sensibly
Adding suffixes to words ending in –fer
-referring, referred, referral, reference, referee
-preferring, preferred, preference,
-transferring, transferred, transference
Hyphensco-ordinate, re-enter, co-operate, co-own
Words with ei after cdeceive, conceive, receive, perceive, ceiling
Words containing oughought, bought, thought, nought, brought, fought
rough, tough, enough
cough
though, although, dough
through
thorough, borough
plough, bough
Words with ‘silent’ lettersdoubt, island, lamb, solemn, thistle, knight
Homophonesadvice/advise
device/devise
licence/license
practice/practise
prophecy/prophesy
farther: further / father: a male parent
guessed: past tense of the verb guess / guest: visitor
heard: past tense of the verb hear / herd: a group of animals
led: past tense of the verb lead / lead: present tense of that verb
morning: before noon / mourning: grieving for someone who has died
past: noun or adjective referring to a previous time / passed: past tense of the verb ‘pass’
precede: go in front of or before / proceed: go on
principal: most important / principle: basic truth or belief
profit: money that is made in selling things / prophet: someone who foretells the future
stationary: not moving / stationery: paper, envelopes etc.
steal: take something that does not belong to you / steel: metal
wary: cautious / weary: tired
who’s: contraction of who is or who has / whose: belonging to someone

Year 5 and 6 – Common Exception Words

These are a mixture of words pupils frequently use in their writing and those which they often misspell.

  • accommodate
  • accompany
  • according
  • achieve
  • aggressive
  • amateur
  • ancient
  • apparent
  • appreciate
  • attached
  • available
  • average
  • awkward
  • bargain
  • bruise
  • category
  • cemetery
  • committee
  • communicate
  • community
  • competition
  • conscience
  • conscious
  • controversy
  • convenience
  • correspond
  •  criticise
  • curiosity
  • definite
  • desperate
  • determined
  • develop
  • dictionary
  • disastrous
  • embarrass
  • environment
  • equipped
  • equipment
  • especially
  • exaggerate
  • excellent
  • existence
  • explanation
  • familiar
  • foreign
  • forty
  • frequently
  • government
  • guarantee
  • harass
  • hindrance
  • identity
  • immediate(ly)
  • individual
  • interfere
  • interrupt
  • language
  • leisure
  • lightning
  • marvellous
  • mischievous
  • muscle
  • necessary
  • neighbour
  • nuisance
  • occupy
  • occur
  • opportunity
  • parliament
  • persuade
  • physical
  • prejudice
  • privilege
  • profession
  • programme
  • pronunciation
  • queue
  • recognise
  • recommend
  • relevant
  • restaurant
  • rhyme
  • rhythm
  • sacrifice
  • secretary
  • shoulder
  • signature
  • sincere(ly)
  • soldier
  • stomach
  • sufficient
  • suggest
  • symbol
  • system
  • temperature
  • thorough
  • twelfth
  • variety
  • vegetable
  • vehicle
  • yacht